El sodium kamar yadda lantarki ke gudanar da lantarki duk lokacin da ya narke cikin ruwa ya zama wani bangare na kwayoyin tsari mafi mahimmanci a matakin salula, wanda shine dalilin da ya sa jiki ke buƙatar shi ya yi aiki yadda ya kamata.
Kazalika da kilogiram samu ta halitta da yalwa cikin jini da ruwan jiki, a waje da sel, amma sodium ne ke shiga tsakani don haka dace aiki na zuciya, wanda zai iya shafar lokacin da wannan ma'adinan ya zama ba daidai ba ta hanyar haɓaka ko rage shi bugun zuciya.
El sinadarin sodium yana taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen daidaita ƙimar jini, daidaita ruwa, da hawan jiniHakanan yana taimakawa narkewa, yana tallafawa samar da sinadarin hydrochloric da sauƙaƙewar shawar chloride, amino acid, glucose da ruwa. Amma mafi mahimmanci shine aikinta azaman maɓallin keɓaɓɓen tsarin makamashi wanda ke shafar dukkan ƙwayoyin, tunda yana samar musu da wutar lantarki da suke buƙata don aiki mai kyau.
Wannan yana da mahimmanci ga jijiyoyi da tsoka, ciki har da ƙwayoyin tsoka na zuciya, kewayon 135 zuwa 145 milliequivalents a kowace lita, ko mEq / L, ana ƙaddara matsayin matakan jini na yau da kullun. Cibiyoyin Lafiya na Kasa, ƙimar da ke ƙasa da 135 mEq / L zata nuna yanayin da ake kira “hyponatremia".
La hyponatraemia ana ɗaukar mai tsanani lokacin da sodium a cikin jini ya faɗi ƙasa da 125 mEq / L kuma ya bambanta, ƙimomi sama da 145 mEq / L sun ayyana “hypernatremia ”ko yawan sinadarin sodium a cikin jini.
Bugun zuciya
Ga babban mutum, yawan bugun zuciyar yakan daidaita tsakanin 60 da 100 a minti daya, kodayake wannan ya banbanta a cikin ƙwararren ɗan wasan da ya huta da bugun zuciyarsa 40 zuwa 60 bpm.
Illar yawan sinadarin sodium a cikin jini
Duk lokacin da zuciya firikwensin, da jini da kuma kodan gano babban matakan sodium a cikin jini, jiki yana kara saurin fitowar sinadarin sodium, don daidaita shi ta hanyar ruwan kwayayensa, wanda hypernatremia yawanci sakamakon rashin ruwa ne, samun sakamakon saurin bugun zuciya ko samarin.
La mai tsanani hypernatremia shima yana iya dagawa jini ya hau da haifar da matsalolin numfashi, kamuwa, hauka, har ma da mutuwa.