I-anemia yigama iningi lethu elijwayelene nalo, mhlawumbe ngoba thina noma omunye osondelene nathi uhluphekile ngalo. Kuyisimo esenzeka lapho izitho azitholi umoya-mpilo owenele ukusebenza kahle.
Imbangela isegazini, ehlushwa a ukuntuleka kwamangqamuzana abomvu egazi anempilo noma lokhu akujwayelekile. Kungabangelwa futhi yi-hemoglobin ephansi noma engavamile.
I-anemia ibanga izimpawu ezifana nokukhathala, ukuba esinye sezimo zegazi ezivame kakhulu emhlabeni. Abesifazane, izingane kanye nabantu abanezifo ezingamahlalakhona yibo abasethubeni lokulithola.
Izinhlobo ezithile ze-anemia ziyifa, okungukuthi, zidlula zisuka kwesinye isizukulwane ziye kwesinye. Ngale ndlela, izingane zingathinteka zisanda kuzalwa.
Abesifazane abaneminyaka yobudala bokuzala bathinteka kakhulu ekushoneni kwegazi. Ukushoda kwe-ayoni ngenxa yokwehla kwegazi kokuya esikhathini kanye nezidingo ezengeziwe zokutholakala kwegazi ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa kuvame ukuba yimbangela. Abantu asebekhulile nabo basengozini enkulu yokuthola i-anemia ngenxa yokungondleki kahle kanye nezimo ezithile zezokwelapha ezivame ukuhambisana nokuguga.
Kunezinhlobo eziningi ze-anemia, zonke ezihluke kakhulu ezimbangela nasekwelapheni kwazo. Ukushoda kwe-iron anemia uhlobo oluvame kakhulu futhi ingaphathwa kalula ngezinguquko zokudla nezithako zensimbi. Kunezinhlobo ezibhekwa njengokujwayelekile, njenge-anemia emnene, eqala ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa. Ezinye izinhlobo zibucayi kakhulu, ngoba zingaletha izinkinga zempilo kuyo yonke impilo yomuntu ophethwe yizo.