Okokuqala, kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi i- potaziyamu Kuyinto yamaminerali sonke esiyidingayo ukuze umzimba usebenze kahle. Noma kunjalo, isilinganiso sakho kufanele sihlale ngokujwayelekile. Izinso zinesibopho sokuqeda i-potassium eyeqile ku igazi. Izizathu ezivimbela ukuqedwa okufanele kwamaminerali futhi zibangele ukuqoqwa kwawo ziningi: lesi sifo saziwa njenge-hyperkalemia.
Ngale ndlela, kubhekwa ukuthi izinga le- potaziyamu iphezulu kakhulu uma idlula amamilimitha ayisi-5,5 ilitha nge-plasma yegazi. Ngenxa yokuhlolwa kwegazi, izinga le-potassium egazini lingahlolwa.
Enye yezimbangela zokwanda kwe-potassium kungaba ukwehliswa kwe- ama-globules okubomvu, ngenxa yokubhujiswa kolwelwesi lwayo lweseli, ngokwesibonelo ezimweni ze-hemolytic anemia.
Ngokufanayo, ukusha futhi ukulimala amathuna Zingavimbela izinso ekuqedeni i-potassium eyanele ngakhoke zingakhi egazini. Kwezinye izimo, ukwanda kwezinga le-potassium kungaba ngenxa yezifo ezimbi.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ezithile imithi okokugcoba noma ngomfutho wegazi kungadala ukwanda kwe-potassium kuya ezingeni eleqile. Ngalesi sizathu, uma ekuhlolweni kwegazi izinga le-potassium lihlala liphakeme, nokuthi umuthi walolu hlobo uthathwa, udokotela kufanele aziswe.
I-Las izifo izinso Futhi zingahlobana ngqo namazinga akhuphukile e-potassium egazini, ngoba uma izinso zingakwazi ukwenza umsebenzi wazo wokuhluza igazi ngokufanele, ukweqiwa kwaleli mineral kungasuswa. Ukunakekelwa okukhethekile kufanele futhi kunikezwe neziguli ezenziwa i-dialysis.
La Isifo sika-Addison Kungaba yisizathu esingenzeka sokukhuphuka kwezinga le-potassium, ngoba lesi simo sidala ukukhiqizwa okwanele kwamahomoni ngezindlala ze-adrenal. Ukwanda kwe-potassium ngakho-ke kungaba esinye sezimpawu zalesi sifo.