I-Anemia ligama uninzi lwethu oluqhelene nalo, nokuba kungenxa yokuba thina okanye umntu osondeleyo kuthi ehluphekile. Yimeko eyenzeka xa amalungu awafumani oksijini yaneleyo yokusebenza ngokufanelekileyo.
Unobangela usegazini, eline-a ukunqongophala kweeseli ezibomvu ezisempilweni okanye ezi aziqhelekanga. Inokubangelwa yi-hemoglobin ephantsi okanye engaqhelekanga.
I-anemia ibangela iimpawu ezinjengokudinwa, ukuba enye yeemeko zegazi eziqhelekileyo kwihlabathi. Abafazi, abantwana kunye nabantu abanezifo ezinganyangekiyo kunokwenzeka ukuba bakhule.
Ezinye iintlobo ze-anemia zizalwa njengelifa, Oko kukuthi, zidlula zisuka kwesinye isizukulwana ziye kwesinye. Ngele ndlela, Iintsana zinokuchaphazeleka kwasekuzalweni.
Abasetyhini abaneminyaka yobudala bokuzala ikakhulu banokuchaphazeleka kwi-anemia. Ukunqongophala kwentsimbi ngenxa yokuphulukana nokuya exesheni kwegazi kunye nokunyuka kwebango kunikezelo lwegazi ngexesha lokukhulelwa kuhlala kungoyena nobangela. Abantu abadala bakwimeko ephezulu yokufumana i-anemia ngenxa yokutya okungalunganga kunye neemeko ezithile zonyango ezihlala zinxulunyaniswa nokwaluphala.
Zininzi iintlobo ze-anemia, zonke ezahluke kakhulu kwizizathu nakunyango. Ukunqongophala kwe-iron anemia lolona hlobo luqhelekileyo kwaye inokunyangwa ngokulula ngokutshintsha kokutya kunye nezongezo zentsimbi. Kukho iifom ezithathwa njengeziqhelekileyo, ezinje nge-anemia encinci, ethi ikhule ngexesha lokukhulelwa. Ezinye iintlobo zinzima kakhulu, kuba zinokubonisa iingxaki zempilo kubo bonke ubomi bomntu onesifo.