El isodium njengoko umbane uqhuba umbane ngalo lonke ixesha unyibilika emanzini kwaye uyinxalenye ye- iinkqubo eziphilayo okona kubalulekileyo kwinqanaba leselula, yiyo loo nto umzimba ufuna ukuba usebenze ngokufanelekileyo.
Kunye nefayile ye- ikloride ifumaneka ngokwendalo nangobuninzi egazini nakumanzi emzimbeni, ngaphandle kweeseli, kodwa yisodium engenelela ukuze umsebenzi wentliziyo ofanelekileyo, eya kuchaphazeleka xa le minerali iye ingalingani ngokunyusa okanye ngokunciphisa izinga lokubetha kwentliziyo.
El Isodiyam idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekulawuleni ubungakanani begazi, ukulinganisela kwamanzi, kunye noxinzelelo lwegaziInceda ukwetyisa, ikhuthaza ukuveliswa kwehydrochloric acid kunye nokuququzelela ukufunxeka kwechloride, iiamino acid, iswekile kunye namanzi. Kodwa okubaluleke ngakumbi ngumsebenzi wayo njengeyona nto iphambili kwinkqubo yamandla echaphazela zonke iiseli, kuba ibabonelela ngombane wombane abafuna ukusebenza ngokugqibeleleyo.
Oku kubaluleke ngakumbi iiseli zemithambo-luvo kunye nezihlunu, kubandakanya iiseli zemisipha yentliziyo, Uluhlu lwe-135 ukuya kwi-145 yeemililitha ngokulinganayo ilitha nganye, okanye i-mEq / L, emiselwa njengamanqanaba esiqhelo egazi. Amaziko kaZwelonke wezeMpilo, Ixabiso elingaphantsi kwe-135 mEq / L liyakubonisa imeko ebizwa ngokuba yi "hyponatremia".
La I-hyponatraemia ithathwa ngokuba nzima xa isodiyam egazini iwela ngaphantsi kwe-125 mEq / L kunye ngokwahlukileyo, amaxabiso angentla kwe-145 mEq / L achaza "hypernatremia ”okanye isodiyam engaphezulu kwegazi.
Inqanaba lentliziyo
Kubantu abadala ukubetha kwentliziyo ngokwesiqhelo kuphakathi kwe-60 kunye ne-100 beats ngomzuzu, nangona oku kwahluka kwimbaleki eqeqeshwe kakuhle ukubetha kwentliziyo yayo kungama-40 ukuya kuma-60 bpm.
Iziphumo zesodium engaphezulu kwegazi
Ngalo lonke ixesha izivamvo zentliziyo, i imithambo yegazi kunye izintso fumanisa amanqanaba aphezulu esodiyam egazini, umzimba unyusa izinga lokukhutshwa kwesodiyam, ukuyilawula ngamanzi eeseli zayo, ezenzelwe yona I-hypernatremia ihlala isisiphumo sokuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni, Ukuba nefuthe lokubetha kwentliziyo okukhawulezileyo okanye tachycardia.
La hypernatremia eqatha Inokunyusa uxinzelelo lwegazi kwaye kubangele ubunzima bokuphefumla, ukuxhuzula, isiqaqa, kunye nokufa.