Ii-amino acid zizinto ezenziwe ngehydrogen, icarbon, ioksijini, kunye nenitrogen. Zahlulahlulwe zaba zizinto eziyimfuneko, ezo zezo singenako ukuzenza kwaye kufuneka zibandakanywe ngokutya, kunye nezinto ezingabalulekanga esinokuzenza.
Zizinto eziyimfuneko kwiinkqubo ezibonakalayo ezichaphazela umzimba njengokukhula kwemisipha kunye nokubuyisa, ukuveliswa kwamandla, ukuveliswa kwehomoni kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwenkqubo yemithambo-luvo. Kwii-amino acid ezingama-20 eziqhelekileyo ezenza iiproteni, ezisi-8 azinako ukwenziwa emzimbeni kwaye kufuneka zibandakanywe ngokutya.
Ukuba ungumntu owenza imisebenzi yomzimba rhoqo kunye neerejimeni zokutya ukuze uphucule kulomsebenzi ngaphandle kolawulo lwesondlo, kuya kufuneka ulawule ukuba iiamino acid zikwixabiso elifanelekileyo.
Eminye imisebenzi yeeamino acid:
»Yindibanisela yee-immunoproteins.
»Yindibaniselwano yeeproteni zokwakha: i-collagen, i-elastin, imicu yezihlunu ezinesivumelwano.
»Umthombo weekhalori kwimetabolism yamandla xa eminye imithombo yamandla ingonelanga, nge-gluconeogenesis.
»Yindibaniselwano yezinto ezisebenzayo ezinje ngeqela lehemme yehemoglobin.
»Ukuhlanganiswa kweHormone: insulin, catecholamines
»Yindibaniselwano yeeproteni ze-enzymatic ezisebenzayo: ii-biocatalysts ezinobukho bazo obuyimfuneko yobomi.
Ulwazi lwakho luhle kakhulu …… .. ulibele impendulo:
ii-amino acid zisetyenziselwa ukuvelisa iikhompawundi ezingezo-nitrogen. Ndiyathemba ukuba iyanceda into
Molweni, olu lwazi luyi-chave ……………….