Iigallstones zezona sizathu siphambili soku kwaziwa ilungu elincinci elimile okwepere elisekunene kwesisu, Ngaphantsi kwesibindi.
Izindlu ze-bile, ulwelo olwenziwe esibindini Inceda ekwetyisweni kwamafutha kunye neevithamini ezithile. Xa usitya, umzimba ukhupha ngokuzenzekelayo inyongo emathunjini amancinci.
Yintoni ebangela amatye eGallbladder
Amatye egall avela xa I-bile iyakha kwaye yenza iziqwenga eziqinileyo. Ezi ngxokolo zinokuba zincinci njengokhozo lwesanti okanye ubungakanani bebhola yegalufa. Ngokunjalo, unokufumana enye okanye ezingaphezulu.
Uninzi lwamatye lwenziwe ngecholesterol eqinileyo. Kodwa zinokwenziwa kwi-bilirubin. Abantu abane-cirrhosis okanye i-sickle cell disease banakho ukukhula kwezi ntlobo zamatye zibizwa ngokuba ngamatye e-pigment.
Imbali yosapho
Iigallstones zingazuzwa njengelifa. Oko kukuthi, ukuba umntu osapho lwakho unabo, amathuba akho okuba nabo aphezulu. Abaphandi bakholelwa ukuba kungenxa yokuba izakhi ezithile zemfuza zinakho ukonyusa inani lecholesterol kwinyongo.
Ukutyeba kakhulu
Umzimba wabantu abatyebe kakhulu unokwenza i-cholesterol engaphezulu, eyonyusa umngcipheko wamatye e-gallbladder. Ukutyeba kakhulu kunokubangela ukuba inyongo inyuswe, ibangele ukuba ingasebenzi kakuhle njengoko kufanelekile. Kodwa akukho bungozi bunye nazo zonke iintlobo zokutyeba kakhulu. Ngale ndlela, ukufumba kwamafutha esinqeni kuyingozi ngakumbi kunamanye amalungu omzimba, ezinqeni okanye emathangeni.
Nciphisa umzimba ngokukhawuleza okukhulu
Utyando lokwehla kobunzima kunye nokutya okuphantsi kakhulu kweekhalori zinokuba yingozi kwinyongo. Ukuba nefuthe eliqhelekileyo lokunyuka kwakhona kwandisa umngcipheko wamatye e-gallbladder. Ukunciphisa umzimba ngokukhuselekileyo kunye nokuthintela oku kunye nezinye iingxaki zempilo, iingcali zincomela ukuthatha lula. Kule meko, enye yeemfihlo kukunciphisa umzimba ngokuthe ngcembe, ushiye ngasemva kungabikho ngaphezulu kwe-1.5 yeekilo ngeveki.
Amayeza kunye nenyongo
I-Estrogens kwiipilisi zolawulo lokuzalwa kunye nonyango lweHormone Therapies Banokunyusa umngcipheko wokukhula kwamatye enyongo. Ukwehlisa i-cholesterol ephezulu ngokunyanga isigulana nge-fibrate kuye kwadityaniswa namatye enyongo kuba anokunyusa inani le-cholesterol kwi-bile.
Diabetes
Isifo seswekile kwandisa amathuba enyongo. Abo banembopheleleko banokuba amanqanaba aphezulu e-triglycerides egazini okanye ekwakhiweni kwenyongo ngenxa yokungasebenzi kakuhle kwe-gallbladder.
Ziintoni iimpawu zenyongo
I-gallbladder inokutshiswa xa i-gallstone ifinyelela kwi-duct kwaye inqanda i-bile ukuba ingaphumi. Le nkqubo ibizwa ngokuba yicholecystitis kunye kunokukhokelela kwiimpawu ezinje ngokuba isicaphucaphu, iintlungu esiswini kunye nokugabha.
Kuba ezi ziimpawu ezinokubangelwa zezinye izizathu ezininzi, ukumisela ukuba iingxaki ziyenzeka nyhani ngenxa yamatye enyongo kwinyongo, Kuyimfuneko ukujonga iintlungu kwindawo ephezulu yesisu, enokuba mbi ngakumbi xa uphefumla ngokunzulu, usasazeka kwezinye iindawo, ezinje ngomqolo okanye igxalaba lasekunene.
Unyango
Ukufumanisa ukuba kukho amatye kwi-gallbladder, ugqirha kufuneka enze uvavanyo lokucinga, njenge-ultrasound. I-Ultrasound yenza kube lula ukufumana imifanekiso eneenkcukacha ye-gallbladder.
Xa umntu eneempawu, uhlobo lotyando olubizwa ngokuba yi-laparoscopic cholecystectomy luhlala lusetyenziswa. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba unokuphila ubomi obuqhelekileyo ngaphandle kwe-gallbladder. I-bile eveliswa sisibindi iqukuqela iye ngqo emathunjini.
Kukho unyango olunokunyibilikisa amatye e-cholesterol, kodwa abaqinisekisi ukuba abayi kuphinda benze ifom kamva. Kwimeko yamayeza, kufuneka songeze ukuba kunokuthatha ixesha elide ukuba kusebenze.
Ukutya ngamatye enyongo
Ukutya okunempilo kunokunceda ukukhusela i-gallstones ezinxulumene nokukhuluphala kunye nokulahleka kwesisindo ngokukhawuleza. Kunqande ukutya okungqongqo kakhulu kunye nokuxhatshazwa kweenkozo ezicoliweyo (isonka esimhlophe, ipasta kunye nee-cookies ezingagcweleyo ...). Kwelinye icala, kuyacetyiswa ukuba utye ukutya okunotye kwifibre kunye namafutha asempilweni (ioyile yomnquma, intlanzi ...). Ukukhetha isonka esipheleleyo seengqolowa endaweni yesonka esimhlophe kunye nerayisi emdaka endaweni emhlophe kunokunciphisa amathuba eengxaki kweli lungu.
Ngaba kunyanzelekile ukuba wenze utyando?
Amanye amatye akabangeli ngxaki kwaye ugqirha unokukhetha ukuwashiya. Leyo meko yenzeka rhoqo. Kodwa ukuba umntu unengxaki yeempawu, kunokwenzeka ukuba ukususwa kwe-gallbladder kuyacetyiswa kwithuba elifutshane emva kokuba kufunyenwe ilitye.